Yadciel
c611b008af
Ermöglicht die Verwaltung (Erstellen, Auflisten, Ausführen) von Tools über eine Befehlszeilenschnittstelle für Automatisierung und Integration. Die Benutzeroberfläche wurde mit dedizierten Ansichten für Toolerstellung und -bearbeitung, In-App-Lua-Hilfe sowie kontextsensitiven Menüs erweitert. Neue Abhängigkeiten (CLI11, rang) wurden integriert und eine umfassende Testsuite hinzugefügt. Die Lizenzierung wurde auf AGPL-3.0 umgestellt und ein Kontributionsleitfaden bereitgestellt.
348 lines
12 KiB
HTML
348 lines
12 KiB
HTML
/<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="de">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<title>Lua-Cheatsheet</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="saucer://embedded/html/styles.css">
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</head>
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<body class="settings-page lua-help-page">
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<div id="shell" class="settings-shell">
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<div class="resize-handle resize-top" data-webview-resize="t"></div>
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<div class="resize-handle resize-right" data-webview-resize="r"></div>
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<div class="resize-handle resize-bottom" data-webview-resize="b"></div>
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<div class="resize-handle resize-left" data-webview-resize="l"></div>
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<div class="resize-handle resize-top-left" data-webview-resize="tl"></div>
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<div class="resize-handle resize-top-right" data-webview-resize="tr"></div>
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<div class="resize-handle resize-bottom-left" data-webview-resize="bl"></div>
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<div class="resize-handle resize-bottom-right" data-webview-resize="br"></div>
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<div class="titlebar" data-webview-drag>
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<div class="titlebar-left" data-webview-drag>
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<span class="lua-help-mark" aria-hidden="true">λ</span>
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<span class="titlebar-title" data-webview-drag>Lua-Hilfe</span>
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</div>
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<div class="titlebar-actions" data-webview-drag>
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<button class="titlebar-btn" data-webview-minimize data-webview-ignore>–</button>
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<button class="titlebar-btn close" data-webview-close data-webview-ignore>×</button>
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</div>
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</div>
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<nav class="lua-help-tabs" aria-label="Lua-Hilfe" role="tablist">
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<button class="lua-help-tab active" id="cheatsheet-tab" type="button" role="tab"
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aria-selected="true" aria-controls="cheatsheet-panel">Cheatsheet</button>
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<button class="lua-help-tab" id="official-docs-tab" type="button" role="tab"
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aria-selected="false">
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Offizielle Lua-5.4-Doku
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</button>
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<span class="lua-help-doc-status" id="docs-status" role="status" aria-live="polite">Online · lua.org</span>
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</nav>
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<div class="lua-help-panels">
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<main class="lua-help-content" id="cheatsheet-panel" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="cheatsheet-tab">
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<header class="lua-help-hero">
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<div>
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<span class="add-tool-eyebrow">Toolbox · Lua 5.4.1</span>
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<h1>Lua auf einen Blick</h1>
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<p>Die wichtigsten Muster für <code>start.lua</code> – lokal verfügbar, kurz und kopierbar.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="lua-help-badge">start.lua</div>
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</header>
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<section class="lua-help-notice">
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<strong>Toolbox-Kontext</strong>
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<span>Das Skript startet beim Klick auf eine Tool-Karte. Timeout <code>0</code> bedeutet unbegrenzt. Tools sind vertrauenswürdig und dürfen über <code>os</code> und <code>io</code> auf das System zugreifen.</span>
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</section>
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<div class="lua-help-grid">
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<article class="lua-help-card">
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<h2>Nur eine laufende Instanz</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-lua">-- toolbox: single-instance
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-- Während dieses Skript läuft, wird seine
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-- Tool-Karte rot angezeigt und gesperrt.
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-- Ohne die Direktive sind parallele Starts erlaubt.</code></pre>
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</article>
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<article class="lua-help-card">
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<h2>Variablen & Typen</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-lua">local name = "Toolbox"
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local count = 3
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local enabled = true
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local nothing = nil
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-- Typen prüfen
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type(name) -- "string"
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tostring(count) -- "3"
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tonumber("42") -- 42</code></pre>
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</article>
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<article class="lua-help-card">
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<h2>Operatoren</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-lua">-- Rechnen: + - * / // % ^
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local half = 7 // 2 -- 3
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local text = "Lua " .. "5.4"
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local length = #text
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-- Vergleich: == ~= < > <= >=
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-- Logik: and, or, not</code></pre>
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</article>
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<article class="lua-help-card">
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<h2>Bedingungen</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-lua">if count > 10 then
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print("groß")
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elseif count > 0 then
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print("positiv")
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else
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print("leer")
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end</code></pre>
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</article>
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<article class="lua-help-card">
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<h2>Schleifen</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-lua">for i = 1, 5 do
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print(i)
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end
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local i = 1
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while i <= 3 do
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i = i + 1
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end
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repeat
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i = i - 1
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until i == 0</code></pre>
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</article>
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<article class="lua-help-card">
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<h2>Funktionen</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-lua">local function greet(name)
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return "Hallo " .. name
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end
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local function position()
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return 10, 20
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end
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local x, y = position()
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print(greet("Toolbox"), x, y)</code></pre>
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</article>
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<article class="lua-help-card">
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<h2>Tabellen</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-lua">local tool = {
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name = "Backup",
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tags = { "files", "daily" }
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}
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print(tool.name)
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print(tool.tags[1]) -- ab 1 indiziert
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for key, value in pairs(tool) do
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print(key, value)
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end</code></pre>
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</article>
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<article class="lua-help-card">
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<h2>Strings</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-lua">local path = [[C:\Projekte\Toolbox]]
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local upper = string.upper("lua")
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local found = string.find("start.lua", "lua")
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local formatted = string.format("%s: %d", "Dateien", 4)</code></pre>
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</article>
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<article class="lua-help-card">
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<h2>Dateien</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-lua">local file, err = io.open("status.txt", "w")
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if not file then
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error(err)
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end
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file:write("fertig\n")
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file:close()</code></pre>
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</article>
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<article class="lua-help-card">
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<h2>Fehler behandeln</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-lua">local ok, result = pcall(function()
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assert(false, "etwas ging schief")
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end)
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if not ok then
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print("Fehler:", result)
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end</code></pre>
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</article>
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<article class="lua-help-card">
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<h2>Module</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-lua">-- helper.lua
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local M = {}
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function M.run()
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return "fertig"
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end
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return M
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-- start.lua
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local helper = require("helper")
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print(helper.run())</code></pre>
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</article>
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<article class="lua-help-card">
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<h2>Gültigkeitsbereiche</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-lua">local outer = "sichtbar"
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do
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local inner = "nur im Block"
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print(outer, inner)
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end
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-- Ohne local wird eine globale Variable erzeugt.
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-- Globale Namen möglichst vermeiden.</code></pre>
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</article>
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<article class="lua-help-card">
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<h2>Listen & <code>ipairs</code></h2>
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<pre><code class="language-lua">local files = { "a.txt", "b.txt" }
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table.insert(files, "c.txt")
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local last = table.remove(files)
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for index, file in ipairs(files) do
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print(index, file)
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end</code></pre>
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</article>
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<article class="lua-help-card">
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<h2>Mehrfachwerte & Varargs</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-lua">local function bounds()
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return 10, 20
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end
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local function join(...)
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return table.concat({ ... }, ", ")
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end
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local min, max = bounds()
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print(join("Lua", min, max))</code></pre>
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</article>
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<article class="lua-help-card">
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<h2>String-Muster</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-lua">local text = "build-2026.log"
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local year = text:match("build%-(%d+)%.log")
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local clean = text:gsub("[^%w%.%-]", "_")
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for word in string.gmatch("a,b,c", "[^,]+") do
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print(word)
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end</code></pre>
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</article>
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<article class="lua-help-card">
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<h2>Zeit & Datum</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-lua">local now = os.time()
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local stamp = os.date("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", now)
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print(stamp)
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local started = os.clock()
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-- Arbeit ...
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print("CPU-Sekunden", os.clock() - started)</code></pre>
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</article>
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<article class="lua-help-card">
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<h2>Coroutinen</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-lua">local worker = coroutine.create(function()
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coroutine.yield("Schritt 1")
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return "fertig"
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end)
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local ok, value = coroutine.resume(worker)
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assert(ok, value)
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print(value)</code></pre>
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</article>
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<article class="lua-help-card">
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<h2>Metatables</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-lua">local defaults = { timeout = 30 }
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local config = setmetatable({}, {
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__index = defaults
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})
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print(config.timeout) -- 30
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config.timeout = 10</code></pre>
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</article>
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<article class="lua-help-card">
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<h2>Defensiv aufräumen</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-lua">local file <close> = assert(io.open("data.txt", "r"))
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local content = file:read("*a")
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-- Lua 5.4 schließt file beim Verlassen
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-- des Gültigkeitsbereichs automatisch.
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assert(#content > 0, "Datei ist leer")</code></pre>
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</article>
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</div>
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<section class="lua-help-libraries">
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<h2>In Toolbox verfügbare Bibliotheken</h2>
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<div class="lua-help-chips">
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<code>base</code><code>os</code><code>string</code><code>coroutine</code><code>package</code>
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<code>table</code><code>math</code><code>utf8</code><code>io</code>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section class="lua-help-libraries">
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<h2>Toolbox-Rezepte unter Windows</h2>
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<div class="lua-help-grid">
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<article class="lua-help-card">
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<h2>Programm starten</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-lua">-- start benötigt einen leeren Fenstertitel vor dem Pfad
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local command = [[start "" "C:\Program Files\App\app.exe"]]
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local ok, kind, code = os.execute(command)
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assert(ok, string.format("Start fehlgeschlagen: %s %s", kind, code))</code></pre>
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</article>
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<article class="lua-help-card">
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<h2>Ordner öffnen</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-lua">local folder = [[C:\Projekte]]
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os.execute('explorer "' .. folder .. '"')
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-- Relative Pfade beziehen sich auf das
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-- Arbeitsverzeichnis von Toolbox.</code></pre>
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</article>
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<article class="lua-help-card">
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<h2>Umgebungsvariablen</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-lua">local profile = assert(os.getenv("USERPROFILE"))
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local temp = os.getenv("TEMP") or profile
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print(profile, temp)</code></pre>
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</article>
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<article class="lua-help-card">
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<h2>Sicheres Kommando-Quoting</h2>
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<pre><code class="language-lua">local function quote(value)
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assert(not value:find('"'), "Ungültiges Anführungszeichen")
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return '"' .. value .. '"'
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end
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-- Keine ungeprüften Eingaben an os.execute übergeben.</code></pre>
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</article>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section class="lua-help-notice lua-help-footer-note">
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<strong>Timeout & Vertrauen</strong>
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<span>Toolbox prüft den Timeout zwischen Lua-Instruktionen. Blockierende native Aufrufe wie <code>os.execute()</code> können erst nach ihrer Rückkehr unterbrochen werden. Führe daher nur überprüfte Skripte und Programme aus.</span>
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</section>
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</main>
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</div>
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</div>
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<script src="saucer://embedded/vendor/prism/prism-core.min.js"></script>
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<script src="saucer://embedded/vendor/prism/prism-lua.min.js"></script>
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<script>
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const docsTab = document.getElementById('official-docs-tab');
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docsTab.addEventListener('click', () => {
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saucer.exposed.showOfficialLuaDocs();
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});
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Prism.highlightAll();
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</script>
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</body>
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</html>
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